灵芝多糖功能饮料的研发及体外抗氧化活性分析
Development and in Vitro Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Functional Beverage
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摘要: 以灵芝孢子粉为主要原料,在单因素试验的基础上,以灵芝多糖得率为评价指标,采用正交试验优化了灵芝多糖纤维素酶法提取工艺,然后以灵芝多糖为主要原料,感官评分为评价指标,采用单因素试验和正交试验优化灵芝多糖功能饮料的配方,同时对饮料的体外抗氧化活性进行了研究。结果表明,纤维素酶法提取灵芝多糖的最佳条件为:料液比1∶55(g/mL),酶解温度50℃,酶解时间60 min,纤维素酶用量3%,该条件下灵芝多糖得率为2.89%。灵芝多糖功能饮料的最佳配方为:白砂糖10%,芒果浓缩汁4%,柠檬酸0.2%。体外清除自由基试验结果表明:灵芝多糖功能饮料对DPPH·和OH·均具有良好的清除作用,其半清除率(IC50)分别为0.537 mg/mL和0.650 mg/mL,总还原力最高达到1.15%,说明该产品具有一定的抗氧化能力,具有作为保健型功能饮料开发的潜能。Abstract: In this paper, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder was used as the main raw material. Based on the single factor experiment, the yield of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide was evaluated, and the best technology for extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide by cellulase extraction method was determined. And then the sensory score was evaluated with the main raw material as Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, the single factor and orthogonal experiments were used to optimize the formula of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide functional drink. In addition, the antioxidant activity in vitro of the drink was studied. The results showed that the optimal conditions for extracting Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by cellulase method are as follows: material-liquid ratio 1∶55(g/mL), enzymolysis temperature 50 ℃, enzymolysis time 60 min, cellulase dosage 3%. Under the above conditions, the yield of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide was 2.89%. The optimal ratio of main auxiliary materials of functional drink to be 10% white sugar, 4% mango juice concentrate, and 0.2% citric acid. The results of scavenging free radicals in vitro showed that Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide functional drink had good scavenging effects on DPPH·and OH·, and its half scavenging rate(IC50) is 0.537 mg/mL and 0.650 mg/mL, respectively,and the total reducing power is up to 1.15%, which indicated that the product has antioxidant capacity, and has potential to be developed as health-care functional beverage.