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1-甲基环丙烯结合气调处理对‘帕拉英达’和‘吉禄’芒果保鲜效果的影响

Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene Combined with Modified Atmosphere Treatment on Preservation of‘Palayingda’and‘Jilu’Mangoes

  • 摘要: 为探究1-甲基环丙烯(1-Methylcyclopropene, 1-MCP)结合气调处理对采后‘帕拉英达’和‘吉禄’芒果贮藏品质的影响,以元江晚熟芒果品种‘帕拉英达’和‘吉禄’为试材,分别用0.5μL/L 1-MCP、微孔膜、PBI气调保鲜袋、1-MCP+微孔膜及1-MCP+PBI气调保鲜袋对芒果进行处理,对其外观指标、失重率、硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)含量、VC含量、可滴定酸(TA)含量、呼吸强度、商品率以及呼吸代谢相关酶活性变化进行检测分析。结果表明:在(13±1)℃贮藏过程中,与未作任何处理的对照组相比,5种处理在一定时间内均能延缓‘帕拉英达’和‘吉禄’果实黄化指数、病情指数、腐烂指数、色差、失重率、可溶性固形物含量和呼吸强度的上升,抑制果实硬度、VC含量、可滴定酸含量及商品率的下降,显著抑制果实呼吸代谢相关酶活性变化。综合分析,在(13±1)℃贮藏环境中,1-MCP+PBI气调保鲜袋处理对‘帕拉英达’和‘吉禄’芒果的保鲜效果最优,更有利于果实的贮藏。研究结果可为低纬度、高海拔地区晚熟芒果采后保鲜提供技术参考和科学依据。

     

    Abstract: To study the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) combined with modified atmosphere packaging treatments on the storage quality of postharvest‘Palayingda’and‘Jilu’mangoes. Yuanjiang late-maturing mango varieties‘Palayingda’and‘Jilu’were used as the experimental material, and treated with 0.5 μL/L of 1-MCP, microporous membrane, PBI modified atmosphere packaging, 1-MCP combined with microporous membrane, and 1-MCP combined with PBI modified atmosphere packaging, and the changes in appearance index, weight loss rate, hardness, total soluble soild(TSS) content, VC content, titratable acid(TA) content, respiration intensity, commodity rate, and enzyme activities related to respiratory metabolism were examined and analyzed. The results showed that, during the storage at(13±1)℃, compared with the control group without any treatment, all five treatments could retard the increase of yellowing rate, disease index, decay rate, color difference, weight loss rate, soluble solids content and respiratory intensity of‘Palayingda’and‘Jilu’fruits in a certain period of time, inhibit the decrease in fruit hardness, VC content, TA content and commodity rate, and significantly suppressed the changes in enzyme activities related to respiratory metabolism in fruits. In comprehensive analysis, 1-MCP combined with PBI modified atmosphere packaging treatment was optimal for the preservation of‘Palayingda’and‘Jilu’mangoes during storage at(13±1)℃, which was more favorable for fruits storage. The results provide technical reference and scientific foundation for the preservation of late ripe mango in low latitude and high altitude areas.

     

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