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基于响应面法优化金桔红枣复合饮料配方

Optimization of the Formula of Kumquat and Red Jujube Compound Beverage Based on Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 为开发新型金桔复合饮料,分别以金桔、红枣、雪梨、百合和冰糖为原料制备金桔汁、红枣汁、雪梨汁和百合汁,在单因素试验的基础上,通过Design-Expert 8.0.6的Box-Behnken Design中心组合试验设计,以感官评分为响应值,对复合饮料配方进行优化。结果表明,各因素对金桔红枣复合饮料感官评分的影响从大到小顺序为:百合汁添加量>雪梨汁添加量>红枣汁添加量;最优配方为:金桔汁添加量150 mL,百合汁添加量21 mL,红枣汁添加量42 mL,雪梨汁添加量20 mL;按最优配方制得的金桔红枣复合饮料颜色透亮,酸甜可口,伴有金桔和红枣的特征香气。该研究为金桔、红枣等的开发利用提供了新途径。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop a new type of kumquat compound beverage, kumquat juice, jujube juice, snow pear juice and lily juice were prepared with kumquat, jujube, snow pear, lily and rock sugar as raw material respectively.On the basis of single factor experiments, the formula of compound beverage was optimized by Box-Behnken Design central composite design with Design-Expert 8.0.6 with sensory score as response value. The results showed that the order of influence of each factor on the sensory score of kumquat and red jujube compound beverage was: lily juice addition>snow pear juice addition>jujube juice addition, and the optimal formula was as follows: kumquat juice 150 mL,lily juice 21 mL, jujube juice 42 mL and snow pear juice 20 mL. The prepared compound beverage of kumquat and red jujube had bright color, palatable sweet and sour taste, and characteristic aroma of kumquat and red jujube. This study can provide a new way for the development and utilization of resources such as kumquat and red dates.

     

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