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自发气调包装下不同品种韭菜贮藏品质对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Storage Qualities of Different Varieties of Leeks under Modified Atmospheric Package

  • 摘要: 以长青2号(品种1)、太空九号(品种2)韭菜为试材,在4℃贮藏条件下探究不同品种韭菜在自发气调包装中的生理和品质变化,为韭菜的贮藏保鲜提供参考。结果表明:贮藏期间两个品种韭菜的呼吸速率均受到抑制,叶绿素含量均维持在较高水平(0.50 mg/g左右);与初始值相比,贮藏结束时,品种1和品种2过氧化酶活性分别上升了35.42%和22.17%,VC含量仅下降了17.27%和17.6%,品种1的可溶性蛋白含量下降了8.15%,品种2则上升了12.43%。综合分析,品种1在贮藏期间能够维持较高的营养品质,具有更好的食用和经济价值。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the changes of physiology and quality of different varieties of Chinese leeks(Changqing 2 and Taikong 9) in modified atmospheric packaging(MAP) were investigated under the storage condition of 4 ℃, so as to provide references for storage of leeks. The results showed that the respiration rates of the two varieties of leeks were inhibited during storage, and the chlorophyll contents of the two varieties of leeks were maintained at a high level(about0.50 mg/g). Compared with the initial value, at the end of storage, the peroxidase activities of Changqing 2 and Taikong9 increased by 35.42% and 22.17%, respectively. While the VC contents decreased only by 17.27% and 17.6%, respectively. The soluble protein content of Changqing 2 decreased by 8.15%, while that of Taikong 9 increased by12.43%. Through comprehensive analysis, Changqing 2 can maintain higher nutritional quality during storage, and has better edible and economic value.

     

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