高级检索+

苦荞麦壳不溶性膳食纤维的理化性能及其结合酚提取工艺优化

Physicochemical Properties of Insoluble Dietary Fiber from Tartary Buckwheat Shell and Optimization of Its Binding Phenol Extraction Process

  • 摘要: 分别采用酸法、碱法、酶法对苦荞麦壳不溶性膳食纤维(F-IDF)进行提取,并评价了其理化性质,在单因素试验基础上,采用响应面法优化了苦荞麦壳不溶性膳食纤维结合酚(F-DFPP)的提取工艺。结果表明:采用α-淀粉酶-木瓜蛋白酶复合酶法提取F-IDF,得率可达59.45%±0.87%;采用不同方法获得的F-IDF理化性质差异显著,酶法和酸法提取的F-IDF具有较高的持油性;碱法提取的F-IDF持水性和膨胀性最佳;提取F-DFPP的最佳工艺参数为料液比1∶20(g/mL),纤维素酶添加量8%,超声功率180 W,提取时间2 h,按此工艺提取的结合酚含量为(7.45±0.05)mg/g;纤维素酶可使膳食纤维结构变得疏松多孔,从而利于结合酚的提取和制备。本研究为苦荞麦壳的综合利用提供了数据支持。

     

    Abstract: The insoluble dietary fiber(F-IDF) from tartary buckwheat shell was extracted by acid method, alkali method and enzymatic method, and its physicochemical properties were evaluated. On the basis of single factor test, the extraction process of insoluble dietary fiber bound phenol(F-DFPP) from tartary buckwheat shell was optimized by response surface method. The results showed that the extraction rate of F-IDF was 59.45%±0.87% by α-amylase-papain complex enzyme method. The physicochemical properties of F-IDF obtained by different methods were significantly different, and the F-IDF extracted by enzymatic method and acid method had higher oil holding capacity. The water holding capacity and expansion of F-IDF extracted by alkali method were the best. The optimum extraction parameters of F-DFPP were as follows: the ratio of material to liquid was 1∶20(g/mL), the amount of cellulase was 8%, the ultrasonic power was 180 W, and the extraction time was 2 h. The content of binding phenol was(7.45±0.05)mg/g. Cellulase can make the structure of dietary fiber become loose and porous, which is conducive to the extraction and preparation of bound phenols. This study provides data support for the comprehensive utilization of tartary buckwheat shell.

     

/

返回文章
返回