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二氧化氯对木奶果保鲜效果的影响

Effects of Chlorine Dioxide Treatments on Fresh-Keeping Results of Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. Fruits

  • 摘要: 以木奶果为试材,采用质量浓度分别为25、50、75、100 mg/L的ClO2进行处理,并在4℃条件下贮藏,定期测定不同处理果实的品质和生理指标。结果表明:ClO2处理可延缓木奶果果实硬度、可滴定酸和VC含量的下降以及可溶性固形物含量的升高,抑制木奶果果实失重率、果皮褐变指数、果皮细胞膜透性的增大,促进POD和CAT活性增加,抑制PPO活性,从而显著提高果实的商品品质和耐贮性。不同质量浓度ClO2处理对木奶果的贮藏效果存在显著差异,其中50 mg/L ClO2处理效果最好。

     

    Abstract: The fruits of Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. were selected as materials in this experiment, which were treated with 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg/L ClO2 and then stored at 4 ℃, finally their qualities and physiological indicators were detected after 5, 10, 15 and 20 days storages, respectively. Results showed that ClO2 treatment could delay the decrease of fruit hardness, reduce the contents of titrable acid and VC, and postpone the increase of soluble solids contents, inhibit the increase of weight loss rate, pericarp browning rate and membrane permeability, en-hance the POD and CAT activities, and inhibit PPO activities, thereby significantly improving the commodity qual-ity and storability of fruits. The storage effects of ClO2 treatments with different concentrations on Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. fruits showed significant differences, and 50 mg/L ClO2 treatment exhibited the best results.

     

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