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低温等离子体活化水对采后蓝莓杀菌效果及贮藏品质的影响

Effects of Low-Temperature Plasma-Activated Water on Sterilization and Storage Quality of Postharvest Blueberry

  • 摘要: 为探究低温等离子体活化水(PAW)处理对采后蓝莓杀菌效果及贮藏品质的影响,以‘优瑞卡’蓝莓为试材,采用大气低温等离子体激活去离子水得到不同处理时间(0、20、40、60 min)的PAW,并于25℃下通过喷洒和浸泡两种方式处理蓝莓果实。结果表明:与PAW浸泡组相比,PAW喷洒处理能增加蓝莓果实的亮度,PAW40喷洒处理在10 d贮藏期内产生的色差最小;与其他PAW处理组相比,PAW20浸泡和喷洒处理可以更好地维持蓝莓果实的硬度;PAW20喷洒组和PAW60喷洒组的抑菌效果较好,能够有效地抑制蓝莓果实表面霉菌和酵母菌的生长;PAW60组的腐烂率最低,并且PAW喷洒处理降低蓝莓腐烂的效果优于浸泡处理;喷洒相比浸泡处理可以更好地维持蓝莓果实的花青素含量。综上,PAW喷洒处理是一种可行的蓝莓果实采后贮藏方法。

     

    Abstract: Using ’Eureka’ blueberries as test material, low-temperature plasma-activated water(PAW) with different treatment times(0, 20, 40, 60 min) were obtained using atmospheric low-temperature plasma-activated deionized water. The blueberry fruits were treated by spraying and soaking methods, and the effects of the two PAW treatment methods on postharvest blueberry sterilization and storage quality at 25 ℃ were compared. According to the results, blueberry fruits treated with PAW spray exhibited a brighter appearance than the fruits treated with PAW soak, and PAW40spray treatment showed the least color difference during the 10 day storage period. The PAW20 soak and spray treatments could better maintain the hardness of blueberry fruits than other PAW treatments. The molds and yeasts growth on the surface of blueberry fruits were more effectively inhibited by the PAW20 and PAW60 spray treatments. The PAW60 treatments had the lowest decay rate, and the PAW spray treatments had a better effect of reducing the decay of blueberries than the soak treatments. The spray treatments could better maintain anthocyanin content of blueberry fruits compared with the soak treatments. In summary, PAW spray treatment is a viable method for storage of postharvest blueberry fruit.

     

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