高级检索+

Friedman检验和定量描述分析法(QDA)在风味酸奶感官评定中的应用

Application of Friedman Test and Quantitative Descriptive Analysis(QDA) in Sensory Evaluation of Flavoured Yoghurt

  • 摘要: 对青橘味(A)、甜橙味(B)、西柚味(C)、柠檬味(D)4种柑橘类酸奶的整体喜好度、感官特性进行评价。其中整体喜好度采用非参数Friedman检验和多重比较中的最小显著差数法(LSD),感官特性选择10个描述风味酸奶的感官描述词进行定量描述分析法(QDA)评价,同时采用偏相关性分析整体喜好度与感官特性关系。结果显示4种产品的整体喜好度评分排序为:C>B>A>D,即评价员最喜欢的是西柚味酸奶,其次是甜橙味酸奶、青橘味酸奶,最不喜欢的是柠檬味酸奶。在5%显著性水平上,C样品明显比A、D样品更受喜欢,B样品明显比D样品更受喜欢。将4种样品分为4组,通过QDA法分析,4种风味酸奶的感官特性各有特色。整体喜好度及感官特性的相关性结果显示,评价员喜欢总香气、奶香气、发酵味、果香气稍强,甜味稍强,稠厚,无苦味的产品,对带有涩感和有颗粒感的样品的喜好度不一致,对香气太强或太弱、稠厚度太强、酸味太弱的产品的喜好度有所下降。

     

    Abstract: The overall preference and sensory characteristics of 4 different flavors of citrus yoghurt including green orange(A), sweet orange(B), grapefruit(C) and lemon(D) flavor were evaluated. The overall preference was determined by the nonparametric Friedman test and the least significant difference(LSD) method in multiple comparisons. Sensory characteristics were evaluated by selecting ten sensory descriptors describing the flavor of yogurt for quantitative description analysis(QDA). Partial correlation was used to analyze the relationship between overall preference and sensory characteristics at the same time. The results showed that the overall preference scores of the four products were ranked as follows: C>B>A>D, meaning the most favorite was grapefruit flavored yogurt,followed by sweet orange and green orange flavored yogurt, and the least was lemon flavored yogurt. And at the5% significance level, C was significantly more popular than A and D, while B was obviously more popular than D. The four flavored yogurts had own distinguishing feature according to the sensory characteristics analyzed by QDA method. An analysis of the correlation between overall preference and sensory characteristics showed that the evaluators prefered the products with slightly stronger total aroma, creamy aroma, fermented flavor, and fruit aroma, slightly stronger sweetness, and thick, bitter-free taste, and exhibited inconsistent preference for the yogurts with astringent and granular mouth feel, and expressd lower preference for the products with too strong or too weak aroma, too high thickness, and too weak sour taste.

     

/

返回文章
返回