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电商速递自发气调包装对松茸货架期品质的影响

Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packing during E-commerce Logistics on Shelf-Life Quality of Tricholoma matsutake

  • 摘要: 以新鲜松茸为试材,分别采用0.03 mm聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)袋、0.05 mm PE袋、定向聚丙烯(Oriented polypropylene,OPP)袋和真空包装对其进行密封包装,然后置于泡沫箱和硬纸箱中。包装后的松茸经60 h运至实验室,分装放入保鲜袋,于低温(4±0.2)℃、相对湿度85%~90%条件下贮藏10 d,研究电商速递自发气调包装对松茸感官品质、呼吸强度、色泽和质构的影响,以期筛选出适合于松茸电商速递的包装材料。结果表明,0.05 mm PE包装可以有效保持松茸在货架期间的整体感官品质,降低异味率和呼吸强度,延缓褐变,保持硬度和果肉紧实度,使松茸的货架期延长至7 d以上。因此,0.05 mm PE包装有利于保持松茸的货架期品质。

     

    Abstract: The fresh Tricholoma matsutake was used as experimental material and packaged in 0.03 mm polyethylene(PE) bags,0.05 mm PE bags,oriented polypropylene(OPP) bags,and vacuum packaging,respectively,and then placed in foam boxes and cartons.After 60 h of transportation,the Tricholoma matsutake was transported to the laboratory,and then transferred into fresh-keeping bags and stored at low temperature((4±0.2) ℃,85%~90%relative humidity) for 10 d.The effects of modified atmosphere packing during e-commerce logistics on sensory quality,respiration,color,and texture of Tricholoma matsutake were investigated in order to screen suitable packaging materials for Tricholoma matsutake.The results showed that 0.05 mm PE bags could effectively maintain the overall quality of Tricholoma matsutake,reduce odour rate and respiration,delay browning,maintain skin hardness and flesh firmness,extend the shelf-life of Tricholoma matsutake for more than 7 d.Therefore,0.05 mm PE bags are beneficial in maintaining the shelf-life quality of Tricholoma matsutake.

     

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