发酵蓝莓酒品质影响因素及其解决方法
Influencing Factors of Fermented Blueberry Wine Quality and the Relevant Solutions
-
摘要: 以"北陆"蓝莓为原料,研究果胶酶、护色单宁、酿酒酵母、二氧化硫和原酒冷冻浓缩对蓝莓酒品质的影响,探讨蓝莓酒中甲醇含量高、色素不稳定、有硫臭味、干浸出物含量低、感官品质差的解决方法,以提高蓝莓酒品质。结果表明,蓝莓果浆采用20 mg/L Clarification果胶酶酶解效果好,蓝莓酒中的甲醇含量低;采用浓缩汁发酵蓝莓酒,未检出甲醇,但原酒的典型性减弱;发酵前期加入500 mg/L护色单宁Tanin VR Supra,或陈酿期加入500 mg/L护色单宁Tanin VR Color,可有效提高蓝莓酒色素的稳定性;发酵结束后原酒中加入30 mg/L二氧化硫,既没有硫臭味,又能防止酒体氧化;8%原酒冷冻浓缩为10%原酒可提高干浸出物含量,增强其典型性;使用拉弗德F33酵母发酵酿造蓝莓酒,酒香浓郁,果香鲜明,酒体协调,蓝莓酒品质较优。Abstract: In this study, the effects of pectinase, color-protecting tannin, yeast strain, sulfur dioxide and original liquor freeze concentration on the quality of blueberry wine(prepared using ‘Beilu’ blueberry) were investigated,and the relevant solutions on high methanol content, unstable pigment, sulfur odor, low dry extract and poor sensory quality in blueberry wine were also analyzed. Results showed that Clarification pectinase addition of 20 mg/L exhibited better enzymolysis effect on blueberry fruit pulp with low methanol content in the wine. The wine fermented with concentrated juice showed undetectable methanol with attenuated typicality. Adding 500 mg/L Tanin VR Supra in early fermentation stage or 500 mg/L Tanin VR Color in aging stage could effectively improve the pigment stability of blueberry wine. Sulfur dioxide addition of 30 mg/L into original wine after fermentation exhibited no sulfur smell and could prevent wine body oxidation. Besides, the content of dry extract was increased and the typicality was enhanced after increasing the alcohol content from 8% to 10% through freezing concentration. The wine prepared using Laffort F33 fermentation had strong wine and bright fruit aroma with harmonious body and better quality.