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模糊数学感官评价法优化低糖五叶草莓果脯加工工艺

Optimization of Processing Technology of Low Sugar Fragaria pentaphylla Lozinsk Preserved Fruits by Fuzzy Mathematical Sensory Evaluation Method

  • 摘要: 为有效延长五叶草莓的供应时间,减少资源浪费,提高经济效益,本研究以新鲜优质红色五叶草莓为试材,产品模糊感官评分为依据,利用Box-Benhnken中心组合设计试验对低糖五叶草莓果脯加工工艺进行优化。结果表明,低糖五叶草莓果脯最佳加工工艺条件为:在0.3%D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.2%柠檬酸、1.5%氯化钠组成的混合护色液中护色20 min,1.5%CaCl2、1.0%δ-葡萄糖酸内酯组成的混合硬化液中硬化4 h,0.3%黄原胶、0.3%CMC-Na、0.3%海藻酸钠组成的混合填充液中填充30 min,以液料比3∶1(g/g)、超声温度51℃、超声渗糖时间1.9 h进行加工。在此条件下制得的五叶草莓低糖果脯色泽鲜红,酸甜适口,组织饱满,各项指标均符合国标要求。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively prolong the supply time of five-leaf strawberry, reduce the waste of resources and improve the economic benefits, the processing technology of low sugar five-leaf strawberry preserved fruit was optimized by Box-Benhnken central design experiment with fresh and high-quality red five-leaf strawberry as experimental material, and fuzzy sensory score as evaluation index. Results showed that the processing technology conditions of low sugar Fragaria pentaphylla Lozinsk preserved fruit were as followed: preserving colour for 20 min in a mixed color protecting agent: 0.3% D-sodium isoascorbate, 0.2% citric acid, 1.5% sodium chloride, and then hardening for 4 h in a mixed hardening liquid: 1.5% CaCl2 and 1.0% δ-gluconolactone, and then filling for 30 min in a mixed filling solution: 0.3% xanthan gum, 0.3% CMC-Na and 0.3% sodium alginate, and processing with material-liquid ratio 3∶1(g/g), ultrasonic temperature 51 ℃, ultrasonic infiltration sugar time 1.9 h. Under these conditions, the prepared low sugar five-leaf strawberry preserved fruit had bright red color, sweet and sour taste, and full structure, and all indicators met the requirements of national standards.

     

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