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不同浓度1-MCP处理对树莓贮藏保鲜效果的影响

Effects of Different Concentrations of 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment on the Storage and Preservation Effect of Raspberry

  • 摘要: 为探究1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理对树莓贮藏保鲜效果的影响,以树莓为试材,采用不同质量浓度(1.07、2.14、3.21 mg/m3)1-MCP处理20 h后置于(0±0.5)℃冰温库中贮藏,每4 d进行一次取样,通过测定树莓贮藏期间感官品质、腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、总酚含量、类黄酮含量、花青素含量等指标,研究1-MCP处理对树莓保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:1-MCP处理可以维持树莓果实较好的感官品质,显著延缓可溶性固形物、可滴定酸及总酚含量的下降,维持贮藏前期较高的类黄酮含量,降低花青素的积累,抑制腐烂率的升高。在3个浓度1-MCP处理中,1.07 mg/m3和2.14 mg/m3表现出的效果较好,能更好地维持采后树莓的贮藏品质,延缓果实衰老。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of 1-Methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) treatment on the storage and preservation effect of raspberries, raspberries were treated with different mass concentrations(1.07, 2.14, 3.21 mg/m3) of 1-MCP for 20 hours and then stored in an ice temperature storage at(0±0.5) ℃, and samples were taken every 4 d. The effects of 1-MCP treatment on the preservation of raspberries were studied by measuring sensory quality, decay rate, soluble solids, titratable acid, total phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and other indicators during storage. The results showed that 1-MCP treatment could maintain better sensory quality of raspberry fruit, significantly delay the decline of soluble solids, titratable acid and total phenols contents, maintain higher flavonoid content in the early stage of storage, reduce the accumulation of anthocyanin content, and inhibit the increase of decay rate. Among the three 1-MCP treatments,1.07 mg/m~3 and 2.14 mg/m~3 showed better effects, which could better maintain the storage quality of postharvest raspberries and delay senescence.

     

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