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清洗方式对两种叶类蔬菜保鲜效果的影响

Effects of Cleaning Methods on Preservation of Two Kinds of Leafy Vegetables

  • 摘要: 以小白菜、小油菜两种叶菜为研究对象,采用整株、叶片分别浸洗和超声清洗方式,研究0℃、相对湿度85%~95%条件下清洗方式对其保鲜效果的影响,以无清洗整株叶菜作为对照。结果表明:叶片清洗处理组洗净率显著高于整株清洗,但贮藏5 d后黄化、腐烂现象较严重;小白菜清洗后易腐烂,但采用整株超声清洗的方式在贮藏第5天时失重率仅为0.77%,低于无清洗对照组,且无黄化、腐烂现象,采用整株浸洗的小油菜在贮藏第7天黄化指数最低,仅为2.2,且感官评分最高;建议清洗后小白菜和小油菜的商品期分别控制在5、7 d以内。

     

    Abstract: In order to define the effect of cleaning method on storage quality of packed leafy vegetables at 0 ℃and relative humidity between 85%~95%, two sub-species of Brassica chinensis, pakchoi and bok choy were used as experimental materials, whereas the intact vegetables with no cleaning were used as the control. The result showed that the rate of cleaning performance in leaf-cleaning group was significantly higher than that of cleaning whole plant, but etiolation and decay were rather serious after 5 days. Pakchoi was susceptible to rot after cleaning, but the weight loss rate using whole plant ultrasonic cleaning method was only 0.77% on the 5th day of storage with no yellowing and decay of leaves, which was lower than that of the control group. The yellowish rate of whole plant cleaning of bok choy was only 2.2 on the 7th day with the highest score on sensory evaluation. Thereby,the commodity period of the two kinds of cleaned vegetables leaf was recommended within 5 and 7 days respectively.

     

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