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杀菌方式对红烧卤牛肉品质的影响

Effects of Sterilization Methods on Qualities of Braised Beef

  • 摘要: 为保持红烧卤牛肉产品质地和口感等品质的前提下延长其常温保质期,按照公司的标准化配方和工艺加工红烧卤牛肉产品,以沸水杀菌30 min作为对照组(CK),两次沸水杀菌30 min为处理组EG1,EG2(110℃,59 min)、EG3(115℃,38 min)、EG4(121℃,28 min)处理组分别采用不同温度及不同处理时间进行杀菌,EG5处理组改变煮制和焖制时间后121℃杀菌28 min。试验结果表明,CK组的产品感官品质好,脂肪氧化程度低,亮度值高,不易流动水比例高,但产品保温储藏的第4天开袋便有异味和臭味;EG1组的感官品质及质构特性均保持较高水平,但保温储藏第10天时,涨袋率为16.13%,并且涨袋的产品出现明显酸臭味;EG2、EG3、EG4组产品的感官品质及质构特性依次降低,与对照组相比,TBARS值和氯化物含量显著升高(P<0.05),不易流动水向自由水方向迁移,但3组均达到商业无菌要求;EG5组在达到商业无菌要求的同时,感官品质、质构特性、TBARS值、色差值都保持较理想状态,不易流动水向左迁移,水分约束力增强。

     

    Abstract: In order to extend the shelf life of stewed beef at normal temperature on the premise of maintaining the qualities of products texture and taste, the stewed beef products were processed according to the company’s standardized formula and technology. The control group(CK) was sterilized with boiling water for 30 min, and the experimental group(EG1) was sterilized with boiling water for 30 min twice. The different sterilization formulas were EG2(110 ℃, 59 min), EG3(115 ℃, 38 min) and EG4(121℃, 28 min). After changing the cooking and stewing time, the EG5 group was sterilized at 121℃ for 28 min. Results showed that the CK group presented good sensory qualities, low fat oxidation degree, high brightness value, and high proportion of immobile water, but the product had peculiar smell and odor after opening the bag on the 4th day of heat preservation. The sensory qualities and texture characteristics of EG1 group were maintained at a high level, but the bag swelling rate was 16.13% on the10th day of heat preservation, and the products in swelling bag presented obvious acid odor. The sensory qualities and texture characteristics of EG2, EG3 and EG4 groups were decreased in turn, while the TBARS values and chloride contents were increased significantly(P<0.05) compared with CK group, and the immobile water migrated to free water, and these three groups all met the commercial sterility requirements. While meeting the commercial sterility requirements, the sensory quality, texture characteristics, TBARS values and color difference values of EG5 group remained in an ideal state, the immobile water moved to the left, and the water binding force was enhanced.

     

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