华南地区桉树林中VA菌根菌资源及其组成
Resources and Distribution of VAM Fungus Communities in Eucalyptus Forest in Southern China
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摘要: 对广东、广西及福建3省(区)7种不同桉树人工林土壤中VA真菌的种类资源及组成调查的结果表明,在桉树根际已知的26种VA真菌中,包括球囊霉属,无梗囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾巨囊霉属等4个属。其中,球囊霉属17种(包括未定种),占已知VA菌总数的65.4%;硬囊霉属4种,占15.4%;无梗囊霉属3种,占11.5%;盾巨囊霉属1种,占3.8%.所有样品中全部包含VA菌根真菌;其中福摩萨球囊霉、地球囊霉、多果无梗囊霉、地表球囊霉及球囊霉属未定种第23号,为不同类型桉树根际的优势种;福摩萨球囊霉和地球囊霉分别为广东及广西桉树人工林中的重要资源菌种;主要分布于北方碱性土中的摩西球囊霉,在华南地区中性偏碱或碱性土壤中也有分布。Abstract: Distribution of VAM fungus communities in different artificial forests consisted of 7 Eucalyptus species in Guangdong、Guangxi and Fujian Provinces were reported in the paper.26 species of VAM fungi isolated from the rhizosphere of Eucalyptus trees belong to 4 genera: Glomus Acaulospora, Sclerocytis and Scutellospora. Among them 17 species (including unidentified species) in Glomus, 4 in Sclerocytis, 3 in Acaulospora and l in Scutellospora take respectively the ratios of 65.4%, 15.4%, 11.5% and 3.8% of the total VAM isolated.VAM fungi were examined in all soil samples in the survey. Glomus formosanum, Glomus geosporum, Acaulospora myriocarpa, Glomus verdiforme and Glomus sp.No.“23” were generally prevalent species in rhizospere of different Eucalyptus trees. Glomus formosanum and Glomus geosporum are impotant resources of VAM fungi in the Eucalyptus field in Guangdong and Guangxi respectively. Glomus mosseae which mainly distributed in alkaline soil in the north of China were also discovered in the weekly alkaline or alkaline soil in southern China.