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利用特征模式分析抑制蝶形缝隙天线系统的带外耦合

Out-of-Band Mutual Coupling Suppression for Bowtie Aperture Antennas System Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

  • 摘要: 采用特征模式分析方法对中心频率分别为1 GHz(带内)和2 GHz(带外)的双蝶形缝隙天线系统进行了带外互耦抑制.在对天线进行特征模式分析的基础上,分别给出天线的带内耦合模式和带外耦合模式.通过在蝶形缝隙上加载容性负载,抑制了天线的带外耦合模式,同时保留了带内耦合模式.仿真和测试结果表明,天线在加载容性负载后,在2 GHz的带外耦合降低了大约24.5 dB,而对于1 GHz的S参数和远场辐射方向图,在加载负载前后变化不大,保留了天线的带内性能.此外,采用同样的方法对线性排列和二维排列的三单元蝶形缝隙天线系统进行了带外互耦抑制,仿真结果表明,天线加载容性负载后,在2 GHz的带外互耦降低了至少18 dB.

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the characteristic mode analysis method is used to suppress the out-of-band mutual coupling of two bowtie aperture antennas with center frequencies of 1 GHz(in-band) and 2 GHz(out-of-band). The in-band coupling mode and out-of-band coupling mode of the antenna are given respectively on the basis of analyzing the characteristic mode of the antenna. By adding capacitive loadings on the bowtie aperture, the out-of-band coupling mode of the antenna is suppressed, while the in-band coupling mode is retained. The simulation and test results show that the out-of-band coupling of the antenna at 2 GHz is reduced by about 24.5 dB while the S parameter and far-field radiation pattern have little change at 1 GHz after loading the capacitive loads, which indicate the in-band performance of the antenna is retained. In addition, this paper uses the same method to suppress the out-of-band mutual coupling of the linear arranged and the two-dimensional three-unit bowtie aperture antennas system. Base on the simulation, the out-of-band mutual coupling at 2 GHz is reduced at least 18 dB by loading capacitive loads.

     

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