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一种基于光敏半导体的多功能交叉沙漏型超表面

A Multifunctional Cross-Hourglass-Shaped Metasurface Based on Photosensitive Semiconductors

  • 摘要: 提出一种基于光敏半导体的多功能超表面,该超表面具有双峰吸收、宽频和双频极化转换3种模式.在没有泵浦光照射时,超表面工作在双峰吸收模式,在2.25 THz和2.75 THz两个峰处的吸收率分别为95.1%和94.4%;当超表面处于1 550 nm泵浦光照射条件下,可工作在宽频极化转换模式,在1.32 THz~2.15 THz频段的极化转换率达到90%以上,相对带宽为47.8%;当超表面处于800 nm泵浦光照射条件下,超表面工作于双频极化转换模式,在1.09 THz~1.23 THz和2.12 THz~2.23 THz两个频段的极化转换率均超过90%.此外,通过分析磁场和表面电流分布,解释了不同工作模式的物理机制.本文所提出的超表面有望应用于未来的多功能太赫兹设备.

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a multifunctional metasurface based on photosensitive semiconductors is proposed, which can exhibit three functions of absorption/polarization conversions. Without pump light illumination, the metasurface operates in dual-band absorption mode with the absorptivities of 95.1% and 94.4% at 2.25 THz and 2.75 THz, respectively. When the metasurface is illuminated by the 1 550 nm pump light, it works in broadband polarization conversion mode with the polarization conversion rate(PCR) of above 90% and the relative bandwidth of 47.8% in 1.32 THz~2.15 THz frequency band. When the metasurface is illuminated by the 800 nm pump light, it works in dual-band polarization conversion mode with the PCRs of over 90% in two bands of 1.09 THz~1.23 THz and 2.12 THz~2.23 THz. The physical mechanism of different modes is explained by analyzing the magnetic field and surface current distributions. The proposed metasurface may be useful in future multifunctional terahertz devices.

     

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