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超高品质因子晶体谐振腔制备及棱镜耦合封装

Fabrication of Ultra-High Optical Quality Factor Crystalline Resonator and Prism Coupling Package

  • 摘要: 晶体材料具有高透明度、低缺陷损耗和不易被水蒸气污染等优点,用其制备的回音壁微腔具有超高的光学品质因子,在超高精度传感、非线性光学、光电子学等领域具有重要的应用前景.基于此,搭建了基于超稳定气浮转动的单点金刚石切削及抛光系统,通过高精度三维位移台控制,可实现多种侧面结构的高精度加工.锥形光纤与棱镜耦合倏逝波测试表明,氟化钙晶体谐振腔负载Q超过10~9,本征Q0值为3.74×10~9,相对应的表面粗糙为0.334 nm,棱镜耦合稳定封装后仍可保持Q在10~8以上.

     

    Abstract: The crystalline whispering gallery mode resonators have ultra-high optical quality factor(Q), due to the advantages of high transparency, low defect and excellent water resistance. It shows a promising in high-precision sensing, nonlinear optics and optoelectronics. Based on this, we built a single point diamond cutting and polishing system based on a stable air floating rotation. By controlling the single crystal diamond tool movement with a high-precision three-axis stages, high precision machining of various lateral structures are realized. Evanescent wave coupling via the tapered fiber and prism shows that the Q of the calcium fluoride resonator exceeded 10~9 and the intrinsic Q is 3.74×10~9, and the corresponding surface roughness is 0.334 nm. The Q value still remains above 10~8 after the prism coupling stabilization package.

     

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