一种改善超宽带MIMO天线隔离性能的方法
A Novel Method for Improving Isolation of UWB MIMO Antenna
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摘要: 多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)技术是现代通信技术的发展趋势,为移动通信的迅速更迭提供了极大支持.设计了一种二端口的超宽带MIMO天线,其-10 dB阻抗带宽从3.3 GHz扩展到9.1 GHz.通过在天线接地板上蚀刻一条宽缝隙,并在其中添加音叉型枝节,改善了超宽带MIMO天线端口间的隔离特性.仿真结果表明,采用缺陷地结构可使得天线在工作频带2.9 GHz~9.8 GHz内,其隔离度均大于-19.3 dB.Abstract: Multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) technology is the development trend of modern communication technology, which provides great support for the rapid mobile changes. In this paper, the isolation of a novel ultra wideband(UWB) MIMO antenna is studied and improved. The-10 dB impedance bandwidth is expended from 3.3 GHz to 9.1 GHz. Through cutting a wide slot on the antenna ground plate and then adding a fork-branch on the ground, the isolation between the ports of the ultra-wideband MIMO antenna can be obviously improved. The simulated results show that the impedance bandwidth is from 2.9 GHz to 9.8 GHz and the isolation is more than-19.3 dB in the operating band with the defected ground structure(DGS).