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黑果枸杞花青素对低氧诱导的H9c2大鼠心肌细胞增殖的影响

Effects of Lycium ruthenicum Murray anthocyanins on proliferation of H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia

  • 摘要: 研究通过构建H9c2大鼠(Rattus norregicus)心肌细胞体外低氧模型,检测H9c2大鼠心肌细胞活性、细胞周期以及增殖相关因子CCNT2、CDK9和FOXP1的mRNA和蛋白表达,探究黑果枸杞花青素(Lycium ruthenicum Murry anthocyanins,AC)对H9c2大鼠心肌细胞增殖作用的影响。结果表明,25和50μg·mL-1黑果枸杞花青素诱导24、36和48 h在常氧和低氧条件下均显著提高H9c2大鼠心肌细胞活性(P<0.05),50μg·mL-1添加效果最佳。低氧组中,处于G0/G1期细胞数量显著增加(P<0.05),S期和G2/M期细胞数量显著降低(P<0.05),添加黑果枸杞花青素后G0/G1期细胞数量显著降低(P<0.05),S期和G2/M期细胞数量显著升高(P<0.05)。低氧条件下CCNT2、CDK9和FOXP1的mRNA和蛋白表达均极显著下调(P<0.01),添加黑果枸杞花青素可显著上调CCNT2、CDK9和FOXF1的mRNA和蛋白表达(P<0.05)。可知,黑果枸杞花青素促进CCNT2、CDK9和FOXP1相关因子表达,对低氧下H9c2大鼠心肌细胞增殖活性发挥保护作用,促进H9c2大鼠心肌细胞周期进程,为开发高原动物低氧生产模式下饲料添加剂,提高动物低氧适应性奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: In this study, H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes were used to construct an in vitro hypoxia model, and the effects of Lycium ruthenicum Murry anthocyanins on the proliferation of H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes were investigated by measuring the viability, cell cycle, and m RNA and protein expression of proliferation-related factors CCNT2, CDK9 and FOXP1. The results showed that 25, and50 μg·mL-1AC induction for 24, 36 and 48 h significantly increased the viability of H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions(P<0.05), with the best effect of 50 μg·m L-1addition. In the hypoxic group, the number of cells in the G0/G1 phase was significantly increased(P<0.05) and the number of cells in the S and G2/M phases were significantly decreased(P<0.05); the addition of AC resulted in a significant decrease in the number of cells in G0/G1 phase(P<0.05) and a significant increase in the number of cells in S and G2/M phases(P<0.05). The mRNA and protein expressions of CCNT2, CDK9 and FOXP1 were highly significantly down-regulated under hypoxic conditions(P<0.01), and the addition of AC significantly up-regulated the mRNA and protein expression of CCNT2, CDK9 and FOXF1(P<0.05). These results suggested that Lycium ruthenicum Murray anthocyanins could protective effect on the proliferative activity of H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes under hypoxia by promoting the expressions of CCNT2, CDK9 and FOXP1-related factors, and promoted H9c2 rats cardiomyocyte cycle progression. It was aimed to lay the foundation for developing feed additives for highland animals in hypoxic production mode to improve their hypoxic adaptability.

     

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