黑曲霉液体发酵制备 β- 葡萄糖苷酶的研究
Preparation of β-Glucosidase by Aspergillus niger in Submerged Fermentation
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摘要: 研究了培养条件对黑曲霉液体发酵制备β-葡萄糖苷酶的影响及β-葡萄糖苷酶的表观酶学性质。麸皮是黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶的较适诱导物。黑曲霉NL02以 40 g/L 麸皮为碳源,在 250 mL 三角瓶中装液 40 mL,接种量 8%,初始pH值5.5, 30℃、 170 r/min 下培养 10 d,β-葡萄糖苷酶活力为 19.12 IU/mL。β-葡萄糖苷酶最适温度为 65℃,40℃ 时稳定性较好;最适pH值为4.8,在pH值3.0~5.0之间稳定性较好。Abstract: The effects of culture condition on β-glucosidase preparation by Aspergillus niger in submerged fermentation and the apparent enzymatic properties of β-glucosidase were investigated. Wheat bran was the optimal inducer of β-glucosidase among tested carbon sources. The optimal culture condition of β-glucosidase preparation by A. niger in submerged fermentation was 40mL medium in 250mL shake flask, the inoculation was 8%, the initial pH value was 5.5, the culture temperature and rotation speed of Incubator Shaker were 30℃ and 170r/min, respectively, and the highest β-glucosidase activity of 19.12IU/mL was obtained for 10 days cultivation. The optimal temperature and pH value of β-glucosidase reaction was 65℃ and 4.8, respectively. The β-glucosidase was stable under 40℃ and in the environment pH value of 3.0-5.0.
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