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转基因耐除草剂大豆发展现状与展望

Development Status and Prospect of Genetically Modified Herbicide Tolerant Soybean

  • 摘要: 转基因耐除草剂大豆是大豆产业发展的重要动力,其大规模应用将给大豆田间杂草管理带来革命性的变化,并产生显著的经济和社会效益。当前,生物育种技术是现代农业科技创新的重点,也是国际科技竞争和经济竞争的重要领域。本文根据国际农业生物技术应用服务组织(International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications, ISAAA)的数据和我国农业农村部公布的审批信息,介绍转基因耐除草剂大豆的全球发展概况和在中国的审批情况,并综述我国在相关方面的研究进展,最后提出推进转基因耐除草剂大豆在我国研发和应用的相关建议。

     

    Abstract: Genetically modified herbicide tolerant(GMHT) soybean has become an important thruster for the development of soybean industry. The widespread adoption of GMHT soybean has brought revolutionary changes to weed management and significant economic and social benefits. At present, biological breeding technology has become the focus of modern agricultural scientific innovation, and it is an important competitive field of science and economy. Based on the biotech/GM Approval Database of ISAAA(International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications) and the approval information published by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, this paper introduced the global development status and approval information of GMHT soybeans in China, and reviewd the research progress of GMHT soybean in China. In addition, some suggestions were raised for promoting the research and application of GMHT soybean in China.

     

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