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Q690高强度结构钢焊接技术及力学性能试验研究

Experimental Research on Welding Technology and Mechanical Property of Q690 High Strength Structural Steel

  • 摘要: Q690钢具有较大的淬硬倾向,焊接裂纹敏感性高、可焊性差。试验选用的钢材为Q690MD和Q690ME,焊材为GFR-110K3,共进行了4组试验,采用CO2气体保护焊,焊接过程进行了预热和层间温度控制。焊后48h对试件焊缝进行了超声检测和射线检测,无损检测合格后对试样进行了拉伸、弯曲、冲击、硬度、宏观金相试验。试验结果表明,焊接接头抗拉强度≥781MPa,低温冲击韧性KV2≥54J,维氏硬度HV10≤321,宏观金相未发现未焊透、未熔合、裂纹等缺陷,所选焊材及焊接工艺参数与母材具有较好的匹配性。

     

    Abstract: Q690 steel has a great hardening tendency, high welding crack sensitivity and poor weldability. Q690MD and Q690ME are selected for the test, and GFR-110K3 is selected as the welding material. Four groups of tests are carried out with CO2 gas shielded welding. The test piece is preheated and interpass temperature is under control in the welding process. 48 hours later, ultrasonic testing and radiographic testing are conducted, then, the tests of tensile, bending, impact, hardness and macroscopic metallographic are carried out after qualified non-destructive testing. The results show that the tensile strength of the welded joint is not less than 781MPa, the low temperature impact toughness KV2≥54J, the Vickers hardness HV10≤321, and the defects such as incomplete penetration, incomplete fusion and cracks are not found in the macro metallography. The selected welding materials and welding process parameters have good matching with the base metal.

     

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