高级检索+

陇藜1号籽实多糖提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性研究

Extraction techniques and antioxidant activity of Longquinoa 1polysaccharides from seeds

  • 摘要: 【目的】优化纤维素酶对未脱壳藜麦籽实多糖提取工艺,并评价藜麦籽实多糖的抗氧化活性。【方法】以陇藜1号藜麦籽实为试验材料,经粉碎过筛、脱脂等,采用纤维素酶酶解,在单因素试验的基础上,设计了提取温度、料液比、提取时间、酶浓度的4因素3水平响应面优化试验,并研究了多糖对羟自由基、DPPH和ABTS+自由基的清除率。【结果】在温度60℃、料液比1∶20、时间2.0 h、酶浓度5%的条件下,多糖的提取效果最佳,为5.16%。藜麦多糖对羟自由基、DPPH自由基清除率分别为60.55%和44.04%;对ABTS+自由基清除率为9.09%。【结论】研究结果为藜麦籽实多糖提取及开发利用提供了试验依据。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To optimize the extraction process of unhulled quinoa seed polysaccharides by cellulase and evaluate its antioxidant activity.【Method】 Enzymatic hydrolysis crushed,sieved and defatted quinoa seeds with cellulase based on the single-factor test,the four-factor three-level response surface optimization test of extraction temperature,material-to-liquid ratio,extraction time and enzyme concentration was carried out,and the scavenging rate of polysaccharides on hydroxyl radicals,DPPH and ABTS+ radicals was studied.【Result】 The best extraction effect was achieved at a temperature of 60 ℃,a material-toliquid ratio of 1∶20,a time of 2. 0 h and an enzyme concentration of 5%,and the extraction rate could reach 5. 16%. The scavenging rates of quinoa polysaccharide on hydroxyl radical and DPPH radical were 60. 55% and 44. 04%,respectively,and the effect was remarkable. The radical scavenging rate of ABTS+was 9. 09%.【Conclusion】 This study provides a basis for the extraction and utilization of quinoa polysaccharides.

     

/

返回文章
返回