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动物科学专业“产学研一体化”实践教学模式改革与探讨

Reform and discussion on the practice teaching mode of “Industry-Teaching-Research Integration” in animal science specialty

  • 摘要: 动物科学人才培养作为现代畜牧业的重要组成部分,在肉蛋奶等畜牧产品供给和国民经济发展方面发挥了巨大作用。为推动畜牧业发展,农业类高等院校需加强对动物科学产业人才的培养力度,提高动物科学专业人才技术水平。但目前教学中仍存在教学与实践结合不够紧密、教学与实践实习“两张皮”情况、学生在课堂上学到的知识无法有效运用到畜牧生产中、实践教学未充分发挥成效等问题。实践表明,实施“产学研一体化”实践教学模式改革,重点包括强化实践育人、深化产教融合、校企合作等方面的改革与实践,以学促产,以产促研,最终实现互利互惠,在提升教学质量、提高学生专业知识的同时也带动畜牧业发展。

     

    Abstract: As an important part of modern animal husbandry, animal science talents cultivation plays an important role in the supply of meat, eggs, milk and other animal husbandry products and the development of national economy. In order to promote the development of animal husbandry, agricultural colleges and universities should strengthen the training of animal science professionals to improve the technical level of animal science professionals. However, there are such challenges in teaching as the lack of close combination of teaching and practice or the separation of teaching and practice, the inability of students to effectively apply the knowledge they have learned in class to animal husbandry practice, and the ineffectiveness of practice teaching. Practice showed that the implementation of the “Industry-Teaching-Research Integration” practical teaching model reform, focusing on strengthening practical education, deepening reforms and practices in the integration of industry and education, and school enterprise cooperation, promoting production through learning and research through industry, would ultimately achieve mutual benefit and reciprocity, improve teaching quality, enhance students’ professional knowledge, and drive the development of animal husbandry.

     

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