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东非黑白疣猴的人工育幼

Artificial rearing of Colobus guereza

  • 摘要: 东非黑白疣猴(Colobus guereza)栖息于热带丛林或接近草原的树林中。郑州市动物园于2017年引进6只东非黑白疣猴并饲养于珍猴馆。文章对郑州市动物园一例人工育幼成功的东非黑白疣猴育幼过程进行了总结分析。东非黑白疣猴出生后,在初始温度30℃、相对湿度48%~60%条件下用奶粉配制人工乳并适当添加微量元素和矿物质,对幼猴进行喂哺,每天喂奶6~8次。随着日龄增加,逐渐减少喂奶次数,并将温度降低至25℃。90日龄时通过投喂碾碎的新鲜榆树叶促使其过渡到采食高纤维素食物;150日龄时,在每天天气晴朗、温度适宜时段外放1 h,并逐渐增加外放时间,使疣猴能接受到阳光照射并适应外部环境;至180日龄时,疣猴生长发育良好。

     

    Abstract: The East African Colobus guereza inhabits tropical jungles or forests close to grasslands. In 2017, 6 East African Colobus guereza were introduced into Zhengzhou Zoo and raised in the Precious Monkey House. This paper summarized and analyzed the breeding process of a successfully bred Colobus guereza in Zhengzhou Zoo. Infant monkeys were fed 6-8 times a day with artificial milk prepared with milk powder and appropriate addition of trace elements and minerals at an initial temperature of 30 ℃ and relative humidity of 48%-60%. With the increase of age, the number of feedings should be gradually reduced, and the temperature should be gradually reduced to 25 ℃. At 90 days of age, the monkeys were fed fresh crushed elm leaves to promote the transition to a high-fiber diet. At the age of 150 days, the monkeys were allowed to go outside for 1 h at mild temperature every day, and gradually increased the time to allow monkeys to receive sunlight and adapt to the external environment. By 180 days of age, the monkeys are well developed.

     

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