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耳廓狐的日常管理

General management of fennec fox

  • 摘要: 耳廓狐的原产地在北非与西亚地区的沙漠地带,最显著的特征是大耳朵,主要功能是散热与探听地下的猎物,是最小的狐种。天津市动物园现有耳廓狐7只,3只雄性,4只雌性,均为3~7岁成年个体。笔者结合自身工作经验,综述了天津市动物园耳廓狐生存状况,从饮食、作息、环境、疾病预防和免疫、卫生管理几个方面分析耳廓狐饲养管理,以期更好地了解耳廓狐的生活习性和需求,为今后进一步提升饲养管理水平提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The fennec fox is native to the deserts of North Africa and West Asia, its most distinctive feature is its unusually large ears which serve to dissipate heat and listen to underground prey. The fennec fox is the smallest fox species. Currently, there are 7 fennec foxes in Tianjin Zoo, including 3 males and 4 females, all of whom are adults aged three to seven. Based on the author’s own working experience, this paper reviewed the survival status of ear foxes in Tianjin Zoo and analyzed the breeding and management of ear foxes from the perspectives of diets, daily routine, environment, disease prevention and immunity, and health management, aiming to provide a reference for better understanding the living habits and needs of ear foxes and further improve the level of breeding management in future for domestic peers.

     

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