新型生物质热风炉的设计及其在戈壁日光温室的应用
Design of the New Hot-blast Stove and Application to the Gobi Sunlight Greenhouse
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摘要: 为解决戈壁生态农业冬季冻害问题,在现有研究基础上,设计制备了专门应用于戈壁日光温室增温防冻的热风炉,以生物质颗粒为燃料,同轴心双套筒炉膛,分布式双循环散热系统。分别介绍了该新型热风炉的燃烧室、换热装置、自动点火及给料装置的结构设计及工作原理。通过实践证明,该热风炉运行稳定、增温效果明显,能有效预防戈壁日光温室冬季冻害问题,具有较大的经济效益。Abstract: In order to solve the problems of the gobi sunlight greenhouse frozen disaster in winter,we designed a new hot-blast stove specially used in gobi sunlight greenhouse on the basis of existing research,which taked biomass pellets as fuel.The hot-blast stove mainly included double sleeve furnace with same shaft and distributed double circulation cooling system.This paper introduced the structures and principle of the combustor,heat exchange device,automatic igniter and automatic feeder.It had been found that the hot-blast stove operated stability,increased temperature effect obviously,prevented effectively the problem of frozen disaster in gobi greenhouse.It would be bring greater economic benefits for farmers.