高级检索+

20%二甲戊灵·吡嘧磺隆WP对水稻移栽田杂草的防治效果及作用机理

Control Effects and Function Mechanism of 20% Pendimethalin· Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP on Weeds in Transplanted Rice Field

  • 摘要: 为探究20%二甲戊灵·吡嘧磺隆WP对稻田杂草的防治效果及对水稻的安全性,在水稻移栽35 d后,茎叶喷雾20%二甲戊灵·吡嘧磺隆WP 165,195,225和390 g·hm-2,以330 g·L-1 二甲戊灵EC 990 g·hm-2和10%吡嘧磺隆WP 22.5 g·hm-2为对照药剂,并设人工除草对照和清水对照。药后3和7 d通过目测观察法对水稻进行安全性评价,药后15 d调查株防效,30 d调查株防效和鲜重防效,收获期测量水稻产量。结果表明,药后15 d,除人工除草处理外(94.74%),处理4(20%二甲戊灵·吡嘧磺隆WP 390 g·hm-2)总株防效最高,为80.83%,其次为处理3(20%二甲戊灵·吡嘧磺隆WP 225 g·hm-2),总株防效为78.19%;药后30 d,处理4总株防效和总鲜重防效最高,分别为96.72%和95.66%,其次为处理3,分别为95.31%和94.18%。处理4增产效果最佳,增产率为21.54%,其次为处理3,增产20.31%。生产中,在水稻移栽35 d后,选用20%二甲戊灵·吡嘧磺隆WP 225~390 g·hm-2茎叶喷雾处理,可有效防治水稻移栽田稗草、雨久花、泽泻、慈菇和三棱草,且对水稻生产安全,水稻可增产20%以上。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the efficacy and safety of 20% pendimethalin·pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP on Echinochloa crusgalli, Monochoria korsakowii(L.) Beauv, Alisma orientale(Sam.) Juzep, and Carex phacota in the rice field, the experiment was designed as follows: 20% pendimethalin·pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP of 165,195,225 and 390 g·ha-1, 330 g·L -1 pendimethalin EC of 990 g·ha-1, and 10% pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP of 22.5 g·ha-1 were sprayed on the rice stems and leaves 35 d after transplantation. Water spraying and manual weeding were set as control. Safety evaluations were committed by visual observation 3 days and 7 days after herbicide spraying. Each individual-plant control efficiency of the five kinds of weed above and the total plant control efficiency were studied 15 days after herbicide spraying. Each individual-plant control efficiency, each fresh-weight control efficiency, the total plant control efficiency and the total fresh-weight control efficiency were researched 30 days after herbicide spraying. The highest total plant control efficiency existed in treatment 4(20% pendimethalin·pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP of 390 g·ha-1), 80.83%, followed by treatment 3(20% pendimethalin·pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP of 225 g·ha-1), 78.19%, except for manual weeding 15 days after herbicide spraying. 30 days after herbicide spraying, the highest total plant control efficiency and total plant control efficiency emerged from treatment 4, 96.72% and 95.66%, followed by treatment 3, 95.31% and 94.18%. Treatment 4 made the highest yield increase of 21.54%, followed by treatment 3, 20.31%. 35 days after transplantation, spraying 20% pendimethalin·pyrazosulfuron-ethyl WP on the stems and leaves is capable of preventing and controlling the occurrence of the 5 kinds of weeds above in the rice transplantation field with a positive safety evaluation. The yield would increase by over 20%.

     

/

返回文章
返回