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西瓜叶枯病防治药剂筛选

Screening of Fungicides for Controlling Watermelon Leaf Blight

  • 摘要: 为促进西瓜叶枯病的田间防治,选用13种杀菌剂,采用菌丝生长速率抑制法对西瓜叶枯病病原菌进行室内抑菌试验。结果表明:不同杀菌剂对西瓜叶枯病菌均有不同的抑制作用,菌丝生长抑制率最好的是50%异菌脲可湿性粉剂1 000倍液和50%咪鲜胺锰盐可湿性粉剂1 500倍液,对菌丝生长抑制率分别为97.15%和96.67%;而对菌丝生长的抑率制较强的是64%噁霜·锰锌可湿性粉剂500倍液、250g·L-1吡唑醚菌酯乳油1 500倍、25%咪鲜胺乳油1 000倍液、80%嘧菌酯水分散粒剂2 000倍液和25%溴菌腈可湿性粉剂1 000倍液,菌丝生长抑制率分别为93.95%、93.11%、92.74%、92.34%和92.27%。试验筛选出7种防治西瓜叶枯病的低毒杀菌剂,可以在生产中交替使用。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the control of watermelon leaf blight in the field,13 fungicides were used to inhibit the growth rate of mycelium.The results showed that different fungicides had different inhibitory effects on watermelon leaf blight.The inhibition rates of 50%iprodione WP 1 000 times and 50% prochloraz manganese salt WP 1 500 times were 97.15%and 96.67%,respectively.The inhibition rates of 64%oxadiazole·mancozeb WP 500 times,250 g·L-1 pyraclostrobin EC 1 500 times,25% prochloraz EC 1 000 times,80%azoxystrobin WG 2 000 times and 25% bromconitrile WP 1 000 times were 93.95%,93.11%,92.74%,92.34% and92.27%,respectively.Seven kinds of low toxic fungicides were selected to control watermelon leaf blight,which could be used alternately in production.

     

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