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高产多抗大豆新品种宛黄1号的选育及栽培技术

Breeding and Cultivation Technology of A New High Yield and Multi-Resistance Soybean Variety Wanhuang 1

  • 摘要: 为促进具有早熟、高产、多抗等优良性状的大豆新品种宛黄1号的推广应用,本文从该品种的选育经过、特征特性、产量表现、栽培技术等方面进行介绍。宛黄1号是南阳市农业科学院2009年以8110为母本,旱107为父本,通过有性杂交方法配置组合,采用系谱法选育而成。2022年通过河南省主要农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号豫审豆20220016。2018年参加河南省大豆联合体比较试验,平均产量为3 036.1 kg·hm-2,比对照品种郑196平均增产12.96%;2019-2020年区域试验,两年平均产量为3 059.0 kg·hm-2,比对照郑196增产4.18%;2021年生产试验,平均产量为2 848.9 kg·hm-2,比对照郑196增产6.15%。该品种株型直立,有限结荚习性,早熟,抗性好,平均蛋白质含量42.42%,粗脂肪含量20.21%,适宜在河南省夏播区域种植。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the popularization and application of the new soybean variety Wanhuang 1, which has the excellent characters of early maturity, high yield and multi-resistance. This article introduced it from the breeding process, special characteristics, yield performance and cultivation techniques.Wanhuang 1 was bred by Nanyang Academy of Agricultural Science in 2009 with 8110 as the female parent and Han 107 as the male parent through sexual hybridization and pedigree selection.It was approved by the Henan Provincial Main Crop Variety Approval Committee with the approval number of 20220016 in 2022.In the comparison test of Henan soybean consortium in 2018, the average yield was 3 036.1 kg·ha-1,12.96% higher than the control variety Zheng 196.From 2019 to 2020, the average yield in the regional test was 3 060.0 kg·ha-1, 4.18% higher than the control variety Zheng 196.In the production test in 2021,the average yield was 2 848.9 kg·ha-1,6.15% higher than the control variety Zheng 196.The variety had an upright and limited podding habits, early-maturity and good resistance.The average content of protein and crude fat was 42.42% and 20.21%.It can be planted in the summer sowing area of Henan Province.

     

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