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绥棱地区引进的马铃薯品系适应性对比分析

Comparative Analysis on Adaptability of Introduced Potato Lines in Suiling Area

  • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜黑龙江省第三、四积温带种植的优质马铃薯品系,分别以克新4号、克新13、克新22为对照品种,以从省内不同科研单位引进的17个马铃薯品系为供试品系,从生育期、形态性状、抗病性及产量等方面进行对比分析。结果表明:不同试验品系形态性状存在差异,其中sld01和sly01为早熟品系,其块茎品质与产量高于对照品种克新4号,sly03和sly04为晚熟品系,块茎品质优于对照品种克新13,产量差异性不显著。通过综合考量,sld01、sly01、sly03和sly04共4份马铃薯材料可以在绥棱地区进一步示范试验。

     

    Abstract: In order to screen out the high quality potato lines suitable for the third and fourth accumulative temperate zone in Heilongjiang Province, Kexin 4,Kexin 13 and Kexin 22 were used as control varieties respectively, 17 potato lines introduced from different scientific research institutions in the province were used as test lines, and the comparative analysis was carried out from the aspects of growth period, morphological characters, disease resistance and yield.The results showed that there were differences in morphological characters among the tested lines.Test lines sld01 and sly01 were early maturing lines, and their tuber quality and yield were higher than those of the control variety Kexin 4.Test lines sly03 and sly04 were late maturing lines, and their tuber quality and yield were better than those of the control variety Kexin 13.Through comprehensive consideration, four potato materials, sld01,sly01,sly03 and sly04,could be further demonstrated in Suiling area.

     

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