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低维护园林绿地植物景观营造和低成本养护模式调查研究

Investigation and Research on Plant Landscape Construction and Low-Cost Maintenance Mode of Low Maintenance Garden Green Space

  • 摘要: 低维护园林景观营造对于保证城市公园、学校校园生态建设的长期稳定可持续发展、节能减排战略的稳定进行和生态文明建设具有巨大的推动作用和广阔的发展前景。目前低维护园林景观营造还处于发展阶段,尚缺乏足够的理论基础和实践经验,在实际建设过程中仍存在着一些难以解决的问题。在对国内外低维护园林景观相关理论查阅和案例分析的基础上,以“中国碳谷·绿金淮北”的安徽省淮北市作为研究对象,采样研究调查地是淮北市的相山公园、淮北市南湖国家城市湿地公园、淮北师范大学滨湖校区和相山校区,对其植物群落结构、物种组成以及低维护条件下植物群落的景观表现进行初步的调查与分析,总结出淮北景观植物总体呈现自然野趣、厚实稳重的特点。针对采样地植物景观营造的不足,提出复合群落结构、优化日常养护、推动科普建设等三大养护策略,综合景观、生态和日常实用3个方面,初步提出一套体系完整、严谨实用、适合皖北地区的低成本养护模式,实现未来城市园林向“节约型园林”和“低碳生态城市”转变,打造人与自然和谐可持续发展的城市景观。

     

    Abstract: Low maintenance landscape greening construction has a huge role in promoting and broad development prospects to ensure the long-term stable and sustainable development of urban parks, school campus ecological construction, the stable implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction strategy and ecological civilization construction. At present, the construction of low-maintenance landscape is still in the development stage, which lacks sufficient theoretical basis and practical experience, and there are still some problems that are difficult to solve in the actual construction process. For low maintenance landscape both at home and abroad, on the basis of relevant theories and case analysis, based on the “Chinese carbon valley, green gold Huaibei”(Huaibei city in Anhui Province) as the research object, the sampling investigation is of Xiangshan Park, South Lake National Urban Wetland Park, Huaibei Normal University Lakeside campus and Xiangshan Campus. The plant species composition, community structure and the landscape performance of the plant community under low maintenance conditions were investigated and analyzed preliminarily, and it was concluded that the landscape plants in Huaibei showed the characteristics of natural wild interest, thick and stable. Aiming at the shortage of plant landscape construction in the sampling site, this paper proposed three conservation strategies, namely compound community structure, optimization of daily maintenance, and promotion of science popularization construction. Comprehensive the three aspects of landscape, ecology and daily utility, a set of systematic, rigorous and practical was initially proposed suitable for Northern Anhui. We will realize the transformation of future urban gardens into “energy-saving gardens” and “low-carbon ecological cities”, and build a urban landscapes of sustainable development in harmony between human and nature.

     

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