Abstract:
Low maintenance landscape greening construction has a huge role in promoting and broad development prospects to ensure the long-term stable and sustainable development of urban parks, school campus ecological construction, the stable implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction strategy and ecological civilization construction. At present, the construction of low-maintenance landscape is still in the development stage, which lacks sufficient theoretical basis and practical experience, and there are still some problems that are difficult to solve in the actual construction process. For low maintenance landscape both at home and abroad, on the basis of relevant theories and case analysis, based on the “Chinese carbon valley, green gold Huaibei”(Huaibei city in Anhui Province) as the research object, the sampling investigation is of Xiangshan Park, South Lake National Urban Wetland Park, Huaibei Normal University Lakeside campus and Xiangshan Campus. The plant species composition, community structure and the landscape performance of the plant community under low maintenance conditions were investigated and analyzed preliminarily, and it was concluded that the landscape plants in Huaibei showed the characteristics of natural wild interest, thick and stable. Aiming at the shortage of plant landscape construction in the sampling site, this paper proposed three conservation strategies, namely compound community structure, optimization of daily maintenance, and promotion of science popularization construction. Comprehensive the three aspects of landscape, ecology and daily utility, a set of systematic, rigorous and practical was initially proposed suitable for Northern Anhui. We will realize the transformation of future urban gardens into “energy-saving gardens” and “low-carbon ecological cities”, and build a urban landscapes of sustainable development in harmony between human and nature.