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大豆新品种佳豆33品种特性与亲本系谱分析

Analysis of Parental Pedigree and Characteristic of New Soybean Variety Jiadou 33

  • 摘要: 为提高大豆市场竞争力,促进农民增收,本文通过介绍大豆新品种佳豆33的特征特性、产量表现、亲本系谱分析,明确了其品种特点与遗传基础。大豆新品种佳豆33是以北丰11为母本,合丰55(北丰11×绥农4号)为父本,采用回交育种与分子设计育种技术结合的方法选育而成,2020年由国家农作物品种审定委员会审定推广,审定编号为国审豆20200009,2020年获植物新品种保护权,品种权号为CNA2019002244。该品种区域试验与生产试验及生产种植,表现早熟、高产稳产、优质抗逆、适应性好,具有推广潜力与应用价值。该品种核心亲本母本北丰11含有国内核心祖先亲本金元、四粒黄、白眉、大白眉、小粒豆9号和克山四粒荚、直接亲本全国推广面积最大的品种合丰25和国外核心祖先亲本日本品种十胜长叶的血缘与遗传基础;改良亲本父本合丰55不仅含有北丰11的血缘与遗传基础,同时还含有国内核心祖先亲本小粒黄和永丰豆、直接亲本绥农4号的血缘与遗传基础。该品种传承了双亲的优良血统、基因与性状,遗传基础好,种性优良,品种优势突出,既可作生产利用的优良品种,也可作品种改良创新的优异种质资源。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the market competitiveness of soybean and increase farmers′ income, this paper introduced the characteristics, yield performance and parental pedigree analysis of a new soybean variety Jiadou 33,and defined its variety characteristics and genetic basis.New soybean variety Jiadou 33 was bred by the combination of backcross breeding and molecular design breeding with the female parent of Beifeng 11 and the male parent of Hefeng 55(Beifeng 11×Suinong 4).It was approved and promoted by the National Crop Variety Certification Committee in 2020.The certification number was Guoshendou 20200009.It got the right of plant new variety protection in 2020.The variety right number was CNA2019002244.This variety showed early maturity, high and stable yield, high quality and good adaptability in regional test, production test and production planting.It had promotion potential and application value.The core female parent Beifeng 11 contained the domestic core ancestor parents, Jinyuan, Silihuang, Baimei, Dabaimei, Xiaolidou 9 and Keshansilijia, also contained the blood and genetic basis of Hefeng 25,the largest variety in the country and the Tokachi-Nagaha, foreign core ancestor parent Japanese varieties.The improved male parent Hefeng 55 not only contained the blood and genetic basis of Beifeng 11,but also contained the blood and genetic basis of the domestic core ancestor Xiaolihuang, Yongfengdou and the direct parent Suinong 4.This variety inherited the excellent pedigree, genes and characters of its parents.It had good genetic basis, excellent seed characteristics and outstanding varieties.It can be used as both an excellent variety for production and utilization and an excellent germplasm resource for improvement and innovation.

     

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