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狗牙根等高速公路边坡防护植物种子萌发特性研究

Study on Seed Germination Characteristics of Cynodon dactylon and Other Highway Protective Plants

  • 摘要: 为探究发芽温度对防护植物种子萌发的影响,对不同温度条件下种子发芽率、发芽势和幼苗苗高进行定量测试。结果表明:在不同温度条件下,供试植物种子发芽和幼苗生长表现出不同的变化规律。除硫华菊和金鸡菊种子外,狗牙根、紫穗槐、小冠花、多花木兰和百喜草5种植物种子基本表现出其发芽率和发芽势随着发芽温度的升高而升高,狗牙根、紫穗槐、小冠花、多花木兰、百喜草和金鸡菊6种植物种子最适发芽温度为25℃,硫华菊种子最佳发芽温度为20℃。狗牙根、紫穗槐、小冠花、多花木兰、百喜草和金鸡菊6种植物幼苗生长基本表现出随着测试温度(15~25℃)的升高而升高的变化趋势,硫华菊幼苗生长则表现出随着温度(15~25℃)的升高而降低的变化趋势。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effect of germination temperature on seed germination of protective plants,the seed germination rate,germination potential and seedling height under different temperature conditions were quantitatively tested.The results showed that the seed germination and seedling growth of the tested plants showed different changes under different temperatures.In addition to the seeds of Cosmos sulphureus and Coreopsis,the germination rate and germination potential of the seeds of Cynodon dactylon,Amorpha fruticosa,crown vetch,Magnolia multiflora and Paspalum notatum grass increased with the increase of germination temperature.The optimum germination temperature of 6 kinds of plant seeds was 25℃,and the optimum germination temperature of Cosmos sulphureus was 20 ℃.The seedling growth of Cynodon dactylon,Amorpha fruticosa,crown vetch,Magnolia multiflora,Paspalum notatum and Coreopsis showed an increasing trend with the increase of test temperature(15-25 ℃),while the seedling growth of Cosmos sulphureus was decreased with the increase of temperature(15-25℃).

     

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