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山东城市建设职业学院校园植物多样性调查

Investigation of Plant Diversity in Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College Campus

  • 摘要: 为合理建设生态校园,分析校园绿化状况,采用实地调查法对山东城市建设职业学院主校区彩石校区的校园绿化植物进行了调查,对校园植物的多样性、科属组成、重点保护植物以及校园的植物景观进行了分析。通过调查摸清了校园的植物资源和绿化现状,调查发现校园种子植物共计123种(含变种、变型、栽培型),隶属于47科81属,其中裸子植物3科6属12种,被子植物44科75属111种;校园重点保护植物有11种;校园开花植物丰富、季节特色鲜明;与省内其他高校相比,山东城市建设职业学院校本部物种密度较高。同时发现校园绿化存在植物景观配置结构单一、校园植物景观空间营造不足等问题,针对上述问题对校园植物资源保护及绿化提出了可行性建议。

     

    Abstract: In order to build an ecological campus reasonably and analyze the greening situation of the campus, the field survey method was used to investigate the campus plants in the Caishi Campus of Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, and the diversity of plants, the composition of families and genera, key protected plants and plant landscape of the campus were analyzed. Through this survey, we have found out the current situation of plant resources and greening in the campus. The survey found that there are 123 species of seed plants(including varieties, forms and cultivated types) in the campus, belonging to 47 families and 81 genera, including 12 species of gymnosperms in 6 genera of 3 families and 111 species of angiosperms in 75 genera of 44 families; There are 11 kinds of key protected plants in the campus. At the same time, it is found that there are abundant flowering plants and distinct seasonal characteristics on campus. Compared with other universities in Shandong Province, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College is rich in species density. But there are some problems in campus greening, such as the single plant landscape configuration structure and the insufficient construction of campus plant landscape space. Aiming at these problems, this paper puts forward feasible suggestions for campus plant resources protection and greening.

     

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