超早熟大豆新品种黑科57的选育及栽培技术
Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of A New Super Early Maturing Soybean Variety Heike 57
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摘要: 为促进黑龙江省北部地区大豆品种更新,提升当地大豆单产水平。本文介绍了超早熟大豆新品种黑科57的选育过程、特征特性及优化配套栽培技术。黑科57株高70cm左右,百粒重20g左右。蛋白质含量37.78%,脂肪含量21.46%,中抗灰斑病。出苗到成熟日数为95d左右,需≥10℃活动积温1 900℃左右,适宜在黑龙江省第六积温带种植。通过试验对比表明,该品种的最佳栽培密度在35万株·hm-2左右,一般播种量70~75kg·hm-2为宜。该品种在试验阶段表现出良好的稳定性和丰产性,有望成为当地主栽品种。Abstract: In order to promote the renewal of soybean varieties in the northern of Heilongjiang Province and improve the yield of local soybean per unit area.This paper introduced the breeding process,characteristics and optimized cultivation techniques of a new super early maturing soybean variety Heike 57.The plant height of this variety is about 70 cm,and the weight of 100 grains is about 20 g.The protein content is 37.78%,and the fat content is 21.46%.The number of days from emergence to maturity is about 95 d,and require 1 900℃the active accumulated temperature which above≥10 ℃,which is suitable for planting in the sixth accumulative temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province.The optimum planting density of this variety is about 350 000 plants per hectare and the sowing amount of 70-75 kg per hectare was generally appropriate.This variety showed good stability and high yield in the experimental stage,and is expected to become the main cultivar in the local area.