Abstract: As one of the "nine genuine medicinal mateerials in Heilongjiang Province", Paeonia lactiflora has obvious origin geographical advantages. Although the cultivation history is long, there is no systematic cultivation standard. Therefore, the biological characteristics and growth characteristics of Paeonia lactiflora in Heilongjiang were studied and the cultivation technology were summarized, the specific sowing methods were put forward under different environmental conditions and different sowing dates. The management in field and the control of plant diseases and insect pests were summarized.The application prospect of Paeonia lactiflora was further analyzed. The cultivation technology of Paeonia lactiflora for large-scale artificial cultivation in Heilongjiang Province were summarized.