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苹果酵素对苹果苗木理化性状及土壤养分的影响

Effects of Apple Enzymes on Physicochemical Properties of Apple Seedlings and Soil Nutrients

  • 摘要: 为提升苹果苗木质量,推动寒地苹果产业发展升级,以龙丰、金红苹果苗为试验材料,通过对其进行浓度为400倍原液的苹果酵素叶面喷施和灌根处理,研究其对苗木质量、叶片生理生化及土壤养分的影响。结果表明:酵素处理的龙丰、金红在苗木质量、叶片理化性上表现优于对照,可溶性总糖含量极显著高于对照,金红的叶绿素含量与其对照差异显著;土壤养分影响中有机质、pH、全氮、全磷、全钾和碱解氮含量较各自对照均有提高,其中碱解氮极显著高于对照。有效磷、速效钾含量较各自对照有所降低。综上所述,苹果酵素对苹果苗木理化性状及土壤中的有机质、pH、全氮、全磷、全钾和碱解氮含量提高有促进作用。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the production quality of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in Liupan Mountain Area of Ningxia, taking two-year-old Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi as the research object, the "3414" complete test scheme, namely the field test of three factors, four levels and 14 treatments of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, was used to explore the effects of different fertilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the yield of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, and the frequency analysis method was used to calculate the recommended fertilization rate of fertilization.The results showed that the order of the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the yield of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi was potassium fertilizer>nitrogen fertilizer>phosphorus fertilizer.Through frequency analysis, the yield of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi under optimized fertilization was 7 141.66 kg·hm-2,the recommended fertilization of nitrogen fertilizer was 96.90-141.99 kg·hm-2,the recommended fertilization of phosphorus fertilizer was 72.73-101.72 kg·hm-2,the recommended fertilization of potassium fertilizer was 104.48-151.07 kg·hm-2,and the fertilization ratio was 1∶0.72-0.75∶1.06-1.08.The recommended amount of fertilizer is more in line with the actual production, and the fertilizer allocation is more reasonable, which is in line with the nutrient demand law of Scutellaria baicalensis.

     

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