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百里香浸提液对金盏菊和三色堇种子萌发及生理指标的影响

Effects of Thyme Extract on Seed Germination and Physiology Index of Calendula officinalis and Viola tricolor

  • 摘要: 为探究百里香在园林作物中适宜的混播方法,以金盏菊和三色堇种子为试验材料,采用水培法,研究了不同浓度的百里香浸提液对金盏菊和三色堇种子的发芽率、发芽势、根长、芽长、电导率及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果表明:当百里香浸提液浓度上升时,金盏菊和三色堇的发芽率、发芽势逐渐下降,根长、芽长呈先升高后降低的趋势,浓度为0.100 0g·mL-1的浸提液处理显著低于对照组,抑制作用明显。随着浸提液浓度的升高,金盏菊和三色堇种子的相对电导率和MDA逐渐升高。低浓度百里香浸提液对金盏菊和三色堇种子萌发影响较小,高浓度百里香浸提液抑制金盏菊和三色堇种子萌发和幼苗的生长。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the suitable mixed sowing method of thyme in garden crops,the effects of different concentrations of thyme extract on germination rate,germination potential,root length,bud length,conductivity and MDA content of Calendula officinalis and Viola tricolor seeds were studied by hydroponics.The results showed that when the concentration of thyme extract increased,the germination rate and germination potential of Calendula officinalis and Viola tricolor decreased gradually,and the root length and bud length increased first and then decreased.The treatment of 0.1 g·mL-1 extract was significantly lower than that of the control group.The relative conductivity and MDA of the two seeds increased with the increase of the concentration of the extract.The low concentration of thyme extract has little effect on seed germination of Calendula officinalis and Viola tricolor,and high concentration of thyme extract can inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of Calendula officinalis and Viola tricolor.

     

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