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山葡萄与寒葱立体种植对土壤环境的影响及效益分析

Effects of Three-Dimensional Planting of Vitis amurensis Rupr. and Alliumvicto rialis L.on Soil Environment and Benefit Analysis

  • 摘要: 为明确山葡萄与寒葱立体种植对土壤养分的影响,比较了不同土层深度中有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷及速效钾、微生物数量及酶活性的差异。结果表明,与山葡萄或寒葱单一种植相比,山葡萄与寒葱立体种植可显著增加各土层中有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷及速效钾的含量,使细菌、真菌及放线菌的数量以及过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶及磷酸酶活性升高,并提升单位面积产值。因此选择合理的山葡萄与寒葱立体种植方式,不仅能够提升土壤利用率,而且能提高土壤质量,增加综合效益。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the effect of three-dimensional planting of Vitis amurensis Rupr.and Alliumvicto rialis L.on soil nutrients,this study compared the differences in organic matter,total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium,microbial quantity and enzyme activity in different soil depths.The results showed that compared with a single planting Vitis amurensis Rupr.or a single planting Alliumvicto rialis L.,three-dimensional planting could significantly increase the content of organic matter,total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium,quantity of bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes,and the activity of peroxide,urease,sucrase and phosphatase in each soil layer,and increased the output value per unit area.Therefore,choosing a reasonable three-dimensional planting method of Vitis amurensis Rupr.and Alliumvicto riadis L.can not only improvesoil utilization,but also improve the quality of the soil and increase comprehensive benefits.

     

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