Abstract: Animal husbandry is an important part of Chinese agricultural and rural economy, and plays an important role in ensuring national food security and improving residents’ living standards. In recent years, the internal and external environment of the development of Chinese animal husbandry is undergoing profound changes. We analyzed the development status of Chinese beef cattle, pig, broiler and mutton industries. We found that there were some problems in Chinese animal husbandry, such as increased risk of animal disease, tight constraints on the breeding environment of livestock and poultry industry, insufficient breeding ability of livestock and poultry, scientific and technological innovation and insufficient support for talents. In order to solve these problems, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Firstly, we should build a sound public service supervision system and scientifically improve epidemic prevention and control capacity. Second, we should promote large-scale breeding and standardized production. Next, we should strengthen the scientific and technological support, accelerate the scientific and technological breeding work. Last, we should enhance technology research and development capabilities and improve the industrial development support system development countermeasures. It provides theoretical reference for the healthy development of animal husbandry in our country.