一种防治南瓜白粉病和蔓枯病植物源杀菌剂的研究
Study on A Plant-derived Fungicide for the Control of Pumpkin Powdery Mildew and Gummy Stem Blight
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摘要: 为促进南瓜无公害生产,本研究以天然成分为主要原料,将瑞香狼毒的提取物、花椒提取液和蛇床子素按照体积比为1.5∶3.0∶10.0混合用于防治南瓜白粉病和蔓枯病。结果表明:研制的复配植物源药剂对南瓜白粉菌和蔓枯菌的防治效果均在87%以上。并且上述混合物与多抗霉素按照体积比10∶1混配后,计算所得增效系数值均大于1,表现为增效作用。本试验研制的植物源农药将来可以开发用于籽用南瓜绿色生产中替代化学农药进行病害防治。Abstract: In order to promote the pollution-free production of pumpkin,natural ingredients were used as the main raw materials in this study.Osthole was mixed with the extracting solution of oleander flower and sophora flavescens at a volume ratio of 10∶1.5∶3.0 was used to prevent and control powdery mildew and gummy stem blight.The results showed that the control efficiency of the coplex plant-derived agents was more than 87%on powdery mildew and gummy stem blight fungus.In addition,the calculated synergistic coefficient values were all greater than 1 when the mixture was mixed with polyantimycin in the volume ratio of 10∶1 botanical fungicides.The plant pesticide developed in this experiment can replace chemical pesticide for disease control in the green production of seed pumpkin.
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