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液体厩肥替代化肥对玉米生长及产量的影响

Effects of Liquid Manure Replacing Chemical Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Maize

  • 摘要: 为了改善农业用地品质,促进作物生长及农业可持续发展,采用田间试验研究不同比例液体厩肥替代化肥对玉米生长和产量的影响。结果表明,增施液体厩肥45~90 t·hm-2,可减少25%~50%化肥用量,玉米增产2.76%~6.04%;其中减10%化肥+液体厩肥30 t·hm-2处理玉米产量最高,达到11 278.51 kg·hm-2,氮肥利用率为32.57%。综上,液体厩肥和化肥配施可提高土壤含水率和温度,还能提高玉米的生物量和产量,可作为东北北部春玉米增产和养分平衡的合理施肥模式。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the quality of agricultural land,promote crop growth,and promote sustainable agricultural development.Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different proportions of liquid manure instead of chemical fertilizers on the growth and yield of maize.The results showed that increasing the application of liquid manure by 45-90 t·ha-1 can reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer by25%-50% and increased the yield of maize by 2.76%-6.04%;The treatment of reducing 10% chemical fertilizer and 30 t·ha-1 liquid manure resulted in the highest corn yield,reaching 11 278.51 kg·ha-1, and a nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate of 32.57%.In summary,the combination of liquid manure and chemical fertilizers can increase soil moisture and temperature, as well as increase the biomass and yield of corn,making it a reasonable fertilization model for increasing yield and nutrient balance of spring maize in the northern part of Northeast China.

     

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