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磺胺嘧啶对凤眼莲叶绿素和抗氧化酶的影响及其在植物体内的富集特征

Effects of Sulfadiazine on Chlorophyll,Peroxidases Activity and Its Accumulation Characteristics in Eichhorina crassipes

  • 摘要: 为促进水体抗生素污染治理,本文采用水培试验研究磺胺类抗生素磺胺嘧啶(SDZ)不同浓度(0,0.1,1.0,10.0,100.0和1 000.0μg·L-1)对水生植物凤眼莲叶片叶绿素含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响及其在植物体内的富集规律。结果表明:SDZ各浓度胁迫下,凤眼莲叶片叶绿素含量较对照有所增加,但随着时间的延长与对照处理无显著差异;随着SDZ浓度的增加,凤眼莲叶片SOD活性整体呈降低趋势,CAT和POD活性整体呈增加趋势;说明凤眼莲叶片叶绿素含量初期对SDZ表现出应激效应。受到抗生素胁迫时,凤眼莲叶片抗氧化酶活性响应各不相同,而CAT和POD则表现出更强的活性,另外,凤眼莲根系对SDZ(>10μg·L-1)的富集浓度大于叶片,说明根系是主要的吸收部位。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the treatment of antibiotic pollution in water bodies,the effects of different concentrations sulfadiazine(0,0.1,1.0,10.0,100.0 and 1 000.0μg·L-1)on leave chlorophyll content,superoxide,catalase and peroxidase of E.crassipes and accumulation in plant were studied under hydroponic condition in the study.The results showed that the chlorophyll content in the leaves increased under SDZ stress compared to the control,but there was no significant difference between the control treatment with time.With the increase of the concentration of SDZ,SOD activity in leaf significantly decreased,and activity of CAT and POD increased.It indicated that chlorophyll content of the leaf showed stress effect on SDZ in the early stage.Under antibiotic stress,the antioxidant enzyme activities of the leaves were different,and CAT and POD showed stronger activities.In addition,the concentration of SDZ(>10μg·L-1)in the roots of hyacinth was higher than that in the leaves,and the root was the main absorption site.

     

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