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百合离体快繁体系的建立

Establishment of Lilium brownii Rapid Propagation Systemin vitro

  • 摘要: 为筛选适宜百合良种繁育的培养基,本试验以香水百合和西伯利亚百合的鳞片为外植体,接种在不同激素浓度的培养基上,通过对鳞茎的不定芽的诱导、继代、生根、驯化、移栽,试图确立一套系统的百合组培快速繁殖技术体系。结果表明:培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0mg·L-1+NAA 0.1mg·L-1时,西伯利亚百合不定芽诱导率最高,为76%,培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0mg·L-1时,香水百合不定芽诱导率最高,为64%;不定芽的增殖扩繁中,当培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5mg·L-1+NAA 0.05mg·L-1时,西伯利亚百合的增殖率最高,为44%,当培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0mg·L-1+NAA 1.00mg·L-1时,香水百合增殖率最高,为36%;两品种均在培养基MS+NAA 0.5mg·L-1时不定芽生根效果较好。

     

    Abstract: In order to select the medium suitable for the breeding of Lilium varieties,in this experiment,the scales of Casablanca Liliumand Siberia Lilium were used as explants and inoculated on medium with different hormone concentrations.Through the induction,subculture,rooting,domestication and transplanting of adventitious buds of bulb,a systematic technique system of lily tissue culture and rapid propagation was established.The results showed that when the medium was MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1,the induction rate of adventitious buds in Siberia Lilium was the highest,76%,and the medium was MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L-1.The induction rate of the adventitious buds in the Casablanca Lilium was the highest,64%.When the medium was MS+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.05 mg·L-1,the proliferation rate of Siberia Lilium was the highest,which was 44%,When the medium was MS+6-BA 2 mg·L-1+NAA 1.00 mg L-1,the proliferation rate of Casablanca Lilium was the highest,being 36%.The rooting effect of MS+NAA 0.5 mg·L-1 was better.

     

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