黄色粘虫板对玉米田间双斑萤叶甲诱杀效果的研究
Study on the Trapping and Killing Effect of Yellow Armyworm Board on Monolepta hieroglyphicain Corn Field
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摘要: 为有效防治玉米田双斑萤叶甲,并监测其发生规律,本试验根据双斑萤叶甲具有趋光驱色的特性,在玉米田设置不同高度悬挂黄色粘虫板(简称黄板)处理,试验设计距地面1.0m和高于玉米穗位两种悬挂高度,行内、行间均每隔5m放置一块黄板,每处理重复3次,7-9月每隔7d调查黄板上双斑萤叶甲的诱杀情况以及对天敌的黏着情况。结果表明:使用黄板能准确预测双斑萤叶甲发生规律,整个试验时期悬挂高于穗位的黄板处理诱集双斑萤叶甲平均679头·625m-2,诱杀数量高峰为2 528头·625m-2,距地面1.0m放置黄板处理平均诱集双斑萤叶甲295头·625m-2,诱杀数量高峰为985头·625m-2,悬挂穗位以上的黄板处理对双斑萤叶甲诱集总数量是距地面1.0m放置黄板处理的2.1倍。黄板对天敌中瓢虫的诱杀效果明显,整个试验期平均诱杀瓢虫139头·625 m-2,食蚜蝇5.5头·625 m-2,草蛉15.5头·625 m-2,盲蝽9.7头·625 m-2,蜘蛛5.5头·625m-2,因此使用黄板时应该注意对天敌昆虫的影响,避免造成田间害虫群落环境改变。Abstract: In order to effectively control Monolepta hieroglyphicain corn field and monitor its occurrence regularity,the yellow sticky insect board(yellow board)was hung at different heights in corn field according to the phototaxis of the leaf beetle,and the two hanging heights of 1.0 mabove the ground and 1.0 mabove the ear of corn were designed.Each treatment was repeated three times,and the trapping and killing of Monolepta hieroglyphica on yellow board and its adhesion to natural enemies were investigated every 7 days from July to September.The results showed that yellow board could accurately predict the occurrence of Monolepta hieroglyphica.During the whole experiment period,the yellow board hanging higher than the panicle attracted679 Monolepta hieroglyphica per 625 square meters,the peak number of trapping was 2 528 per 625 square meters,and the yellow board placed 1.0 m above the ground attracted 295 Monolepta hieroglyphica per625 square meters,the highest number of traps was 985 per 625 square meters.The total number of traps for Monolepta hieroglyphica of yellow board treatment 1.0 mabove the ear of maize was 2.1 times of that for yellow board treatment 1.0 mabove the ground.In the whole experiment period,the average number of ladybugs per 625 square meters was 139,aphid flies per 625 square meters was 5.5,Chrysopidae per 625 square meters was 15.5,mirid bugs per 625 square meters was 9.7,and spiders per 625 square meters was 5.5,so we should pay attention to the influence of yellow board on natural enemies insects to avoid the change of insect community environment in the field.