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连翘扦插繁殖技术研究

Study on Cutting Propagation Technology of Forsythia suspensa

  • 摘要: 为提高连翘扦插繁殖质量,本试验使用不同长度和生长年限的插穗及外源激素处理,观察连翘插穗生根情况和扦插成活率。结果表明:连翘扦插生根是以愈伤组织生根为主兼有皮孔生根的混合生根类型。在不同长度插穗处理中,生根效果最佳的是10 cm长的插穗,存活率为76.7%,生根率为60.0%,根系效果指数为4.48;在不同生长年限插穗处理中,二年生插穗生根效果最好,其存活率为78.3%,生根率为55.0%;在不同浓度生根粉浸泡插穗处理中,生根粉最佳浓度为2~3 g·L-1,其存活率为70%以上,生根率为61.7%;在不同浓度修复剂浸泡插穗处理中,修复剂的最佳浓度为2.5~3.0 mL·L-1,其存活率为86.7%,生根率为75%以上。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the cutting propagation quality of Forsythia suspensa,cuttings with different lengths and growth years and exogenous hormones were used to observe the rooting and cutting survival rate of Forsythia suspensa.The results showed that the 10 cm length of cutting had the best rooting effect among the three treatments of cutting length, and the survival rate was 76.7%,the rooting rate was 60.0% and the root effect index was 4.48.The two-year-old cuttings was the best treatment among the treatments of three different age cutting, the survival rate was 78.3% and the rooting rate was 55.0%.The best concentration of rooting powder was 2-3 g·L-1 among the four treatments of concentration of rooting powder, the survival rate was more than 70%,and the rooting rate was 61.7%.The best concentration of Vitol was 2.5-3.0 mL·L-1 in the treatment of five different concentration of Vitol soaking cuttings, the survival rate was 86.7%,and rooting rate was more than 75%.

     

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