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盐胁迫对两种月季生理指标的影响

Effects of Salt Resistance on Physiological Indexes of Different Rose Varieties

  • 摘要: 为探究不同月季品种对盐溶液的生理响应,以两个月季品种“法兰西”和“红宝石”的二年生栽培苗为材料进行盆栽试验,采用0‰、2‰、4‰和6‰浓度梯度的NaCl溶液进行盐胁迫,测定和分析叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量、叶片水势、相对电导率、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、蒸腾速率、净光合速率、胞间二氧化碳浓度、气孔导度等生理指标。结果表明,“红宝石”的叶片相对含水量随盐浓度的增加先下降再上升再下降,在4‰盐浓度时,叶片相对含水量都有回升的趋势,“红宝石”和“法兰西”在4‰盐浓度时都有较强的保水能力。且两者的叶片叶绿素含量随盐浓度增加逐渐减小,“法兰西”的叶绿素含量各浓度间差异不显著,“红宝石”的叶绿素含量在6‰浓度时和CK差异显著。两者叶片水势先升高后降低,“红宝石”水势变化趋势大于“法兰西”。两者的叶片相对电导率、丙二醛和脯氨酸大体呈上升趋势,气孔导度、蒸腾速率随盐浓度增大而呈降低趋势,净光合速率和胞间二氧化碳浓度随盐浓度增大呈先下降后上升的趋势。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the culture medium of potato virus-free seedlings, Fujin and Zhongshu No.5 potato virus-free seedlings were used as test materials, and the concentrated liquid of Chinese herbal medicine was applied to the culture medium of potato virus-free seedlings to determine the effect of the concentrated liquid of Chinese herbal medicine on the growth of potato virus-free seedlings. The results showed that the addition of appropriate concentration of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate could increase the root length, leaf number and stem node number of potato virus-free seedlings, and shorten the stem node length. The fresh weight, number of tubers per bottle and the transplanting survival rate of virus-free test-tube seedlings were improved. Compared with the control, the root length of virus-free potato seedlings increased by 0.6 cm, the number of leaves increased by 0.7-0.8 leaves, the number of stem nodes increased by 1 node, the length of stem node was shortened by 0.14-0.26 cm, and the fresh weight of stem and leaf per plant of virus-free test tube plantlet increased by 0.04-0.06 g, and the number of virus-free mini tubers increased by 3-4 tubers per bottle. The survival rate of transplanting could be increased by 3.0%-4.5%. Moreover, after adding the concentrated liquid of Chinese herbal medicine, the pollution of fungi can be reduced and the time of hardening seedlings can be prolonged 3-4 days in the process of hardening seedlings.

     

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