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隶属函数法综合评价外源植物生长调节剂对骏枣果实品质的影响

Comprehensively Evaluated the Exogenous Plant Growth Regulator on Fruit Quality of Ziziphus jujuba cv.Junzao by Membership Function Method

  • 摘要: 为进一步提高新疆兵团枣果实品质,以6年生密植骏枣树为研究对象,通过在果实不同生长发育阶段运用超敏蛋白、亚精胺、水杨酸、DA-6为材料复配的3个专用肥的叶果喷施,调查在不同喷施处理条件下骏枣果实形态特征与内在生理指标的变化,利用隶属函数法综合评价枣树专用叶面肥对骏枣果实品质的影响,以优化提高果实品质的骏枣专用叶面肥配方。结果表明:水杨酸和DA-6混合处理喷施1次后的果实的单果重和果肉重,分别较对照提高了27.69%和28.50%,同时降低了果核的重量;能有效提高内源激素ZR、JA和GA3的含量,ZR、IAA与可溶性糖、还原糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、淀粉以及糖酸比均呈显著负相关;可溶性糖含量与还原糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖含量、淀粉和糖酸比均呈极显著正相关。隶属函数法综合评价表明,在骏枣果实快速生长发育前期,对叶果实同时喷施0.25mmol·L-1水杨酸、0.1mmol·L-1亚精胺和30mg·L-1 DA-6能显著提升骏枣单果重和果肉重。

     

    Abstract: In order to further improve the fruit quality of jujube in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,6-year-old close planting Ziziphus jujuba cv.Junzao tree was taken as the research object.In this paper,three special fertilizers were applied to the leaves and fruits of the fruit at different growth and development stages,including hypersensitive protein,spermidine,salicylic acid and DA-6.We also investigated the changes of morphological characteristics and internal physiological indexes of Ziziphus jujuba cv.Junzao fruit under different spraying conditions.In order to optimize the formula of jujube special foliar fertilizer for improving Ziziphus jujuba cv.Junzao quality,the subordinate function method was used to comprehensively evaluate the effect of jujube special foliar fertilizer on fruit quality of Junzao.The results showed that the single fruit weight and pulp weight of the mixed treatment of salicylic acid and DA-6 were increased by 27.69% and 28.50% respectively compared with the control,and the weight of fruit core was decreased,and the contents of endogenous hormones ZR,JA and GA3 were effectively increased.ZR and IAA were significantly negatively correlated with soluble sugar,reducing sugar,glucose,sucrose,starch and sugar acid ratio;soluble sugar content was significantly positively correlated with reducing sugar,glucose,sucrose content,starch and sugar acid ratio.Comprehensive evaluation by membership function method showed that spraying 0.25 mmol·L-1 salicylic acid,0.1 mmol·L-1 spermidine and 30 mg·L-1 DA-6 could significantly increase the single fruit weight and flesh weight of Ziziphus jujuba cv.Junzao fruit.

     

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